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Reasons
To Get Your Credit Reports |
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Never Seen It or
Haven't Seen Your Credit Report in Years?
If you have never seen a copy your credit
report, you definitely should order a 3-in-1 credit report,
which includes your credit report from Experian, Equifax,
and TransUnion. Why a 3-in-1 credit report? The three national
credit bureaus do not communicate with each other, so you
actually have three credit histories. It is up to you to
make sure that your credit histories are accurate, so you
should get all three of your credit reports.
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Mistakes DO Happen
Do you know who has had access to your
credit report information? Do you know if the information
they saw is accurate? According to a study by U.S. PIRG,
70 percent of the credit reports have errors of some kind
and 29 percent contained serious errors like false delinquencies
and judgments that don't belong to the consumer.
- You are applying for a credit card
If you are considering applying for
a car loan, bank loan, or credit card, you will want to
see your credit report and make sure all information is
accurate. Since each inquiry can count against your credit
rating, make sure that your application isn't rejected
based on mistakes in the credit report.
- Co-Signed a Loan
If you have co-signed a loan for a family
member or friend, their payment record will also appear
on your credit report. Make sure you know how your credit
is affected.
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Mortgage-shopping
Before you start shopping for mortgage,
take a look at your credit report before the mortgage
companies do.
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Renting
If you are going to be renting an apartment,
especially in a competitive market, it is wise to have
a recent copy of your credit report with you while apartment
hunting. Most apartment owners or managers will want to
check your credit report before offering you a lease.
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Divorce
Your credit may be combined with your
spouse, and there may be certain transactions that you
may not be aware of. If you get a divorce, notify the
three major credit-reporting agencies that your status
has changed to "single." Provide them with new addresses
for both you and your ex-spouse. Specify that all accounts
should henceforth be reported separately. Otherwise, transactions
may be reported on the wrong spouse's account. The records
could get tangled confused, especially if one of you were
to remarry. Occasionally, one or both spouses may experience
credit problems during the separation period preceding
the final divorce, especially if marital assets are frozen
during settlement negotiations. You will need a copy of
your credit report to review with your attorney so that
you can accurately evaluate how your divorce will affect
you financially.
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Fraud Monitoring
Someone may be committing fraud by using
your identity and applying for credit in your name. Credit
reporting companies do not have to inform you of suspect
items, so it's up to you to be vigilant about your credit.
You should regularly check your credit report to make
sure that all new inquiries and accounts are not fraudulent.
Make sure all information is accurate and if you suspect
fraud, contact your credit reporting agency and ask that
they put a fraud alert on your file.
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Self-Employed?
If you have your own business, it is
imperative that you regularly monitor your credit condition.
The stronger your credit, the greater your ability to
secure the financing you need to properly build and maintain
your company.
- Financial Planning
If you use a financial advisor, it is
recommended that you check your credit report at least
once a year and review it with him/her so your financial
condition can be accurately assessed.
What is in a credit report?
The following types of information are
found in your credit report:
- Identifying information:
includes your name, nicknames, current and previous
addresses, Social Security number, date of birth, and
current and previous employers. This information comes
from any credit application you have completed, and
its accuracy depends on your filling out forms clearly,
completely and consistently each time you apply for
credit.
- Credit information:
includes specific information
about each account including the date opened, credit
limit or loan amount, balance, monthly payment and payment
pattern during the past several years. The report also
states whether anyone else besides you (i.e. a spouse
or cosigner) is responsible for paying the account.
This information comes from companies that do business
with you.
- Public record information:
includes federal district bankruptcy records; state
and county court records, tax liens and monetary judgments;
and, in some states, overdue child support payments.
This information comes from public records.
- Inquiries:
includes the names of those who have obtained a copy
of your credit report for any reason. This information
comes from the credit reporting agency, and it remains
available for as long as two years, as per federal law.
While
there are a number of good reasons to order, review and
master the details of your credit report, one primary
truth cannot be avoided:
Your
credit report is your electronic fingerprint.
You can't
escape it. It will always precede you. It represents your
reputation in the personal financial community. If it
is solid, it can be one of your best assets. If it is
damaged, it can be one of your biggest liabilities.
The sad
truth is that the majority of Americans have never seen
their credit reports, though their credit profile affects
practically every aspect of their financial lives. Even
more disturbing is that of those who have seen their credit
reports, a significant number don't understand what they
are reading.
Credit
is not something to be feared, but rather a tool to build
financial security. It is simply a different kind of investment
portfolio.
As more
and more Americans put their funds into the stock and
bond markets, it is not uncommon to see people hunched
over the morning newspaper, watching one of the financial
news networks, surfing the net checking out their portfolios
or doing research, or pouring over their monthly investment
statements. Unfortunately, few, if any, people realize
that were they to dedicate just a fraction of the time
they spend reviewing their investments to working on the
development of a credit portfolio, they would dramatically
enhance their ability to build the type of financial security
they are striving for.
Think
of your credit report as the equivalent of an investment
statement. But just as you can't know your entire financial
picture without reviewing statements from all of your
investment accounts, you will not see your entire credit
picture unless you read a report from each of three (3)
major credit reporting agencies (Experian, Trans Union
and Equifax). Because just as Merrill Lynch doesn't share
your account information with Etrade or Schwab, none of
the three (3) national reporting agencies share information
with each other. Therefore, simply seeing one, or two,
credit reports may not give you the entire picture.
There
is, however, a way to see your entire credit profile as
reported by all three (3) bureaus one (1) report. It is
known as a 3-bureau, or triple-merged, credit report.
And, since it reports each credit account you have and
indicates which credit bureaus report which accounts,
you can finally see who knows what about you.
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